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In a few sentences Greetings Japanese Language


Sonny Tri Prasetyo

Common spoken in Early Talks
[JAP]  Ohayou / Ohayou gozaimasu 
[INA]  "good morning"
 
[JAP]  Konnichiwa 
[INA]  "good day"
 
[JAP]  Konbanwa 
[INA]  "good night"
 
[JAP]  Yoroshiku onegaishimasu 
[INA]  "guidance please" / "please help"
-> (Usually pronounced at the time acquainted, or at the time of going to work on something together)
 
[JAP]  O Genki desu ka? 
[INA]  "Are you healthy?"
 
[JAP]  O kage desu 
[INA]  "I am healthy." 
-> (used to answer the  "O Genki desu ka?" )
 
[JAP]  Kyou wa ii desu ne o Tenki? 
[INA]  "The weather today is nice, is not it?"
 
[JAP]  Youkoso! 
[INA]  "Welcome!"
 
[JAP]  Moshi Moshi-... 
[INA]  "Hello ..." (talking on the phone)

...
 

Commonly pronounced During Ongoing Conversation

[JAP]  O 
[INA]  "Yes"
-> (To agree to something or answer questions)
 
[JAP]  Iie 
[INA]  "No."
-> (Opposite "O")
 
[JAP]  Arigatou / Arigatou gozaimasu 
[INA]  "Thank you"
-> ( gozaimasu  here is used for formal speech, or it could be saying "thank you very much")
 
[JAP]  Gomen na sai 
[INA]  "We are sorry"
 
[JAP]  Sumimasen 
[INA]  "Excuse me"
-> (Can also be applied to apologize as  "Gomen na sai" )
 
[JAP]  Zannen desu 
[INA]  "too bad" / "very unfortunate"
 
[JAP]  Omedetou, ne 
[INA]  "Congratulations"
-> (For some new thing to achieve, eg graduation, won the race, etc.)
 
[JAP]  Dame / Dame desu yo 
[INA]  "not" / "should not"
 
[JAP]  Suteki desu ne 
[INA]  "Well yes ..." / "beautiful yes ..."
-> (To say something interesting, eg 'good day')
 
[JAP]  Sugoi! / Sugoi desu yo! 
[INA]  "Great!"
 
[JAP]  Sou desu ka 
[INA]  "So that's it ..."
-> (Expressing the sense of a problem)

[JAP]  Daijoubu desu / desu Heiki 
[INA]  "(i) it does not matter" / "(i) fine"

...
 

If you catch Speech Difficulties Talk Your Opponent

[JAP]  Chotto yukkuri Itte kudasai. 
[INA]  "Please speak more slowly."
 
[JAP]  Mou ichido Itte kudasai. 
[INA]  "Please say it again."
 
[JAP]  Motto hakkiri Itte kudasai. 
[INA]  "Please speak more clearly."

...
 

To End Talks

[JAP]  Sayonara 
[INA]  "Goodbye"
 
[JAP]  Eye aimashou 
[INA]  "Let's meet again sometime"
 
[JAP]  Ja, eye / eye ne 
[INA]  "Goodbye"
 
[JAP]  Mata Ashita 
[INA]  "See you tomorrow"

...
 

Some sentences are not always appear in the dialogue, but it is an element of Japanese culture

[JAP]  Irasshaimase! 
[INA]  "Welcome!"
-> (This phrase just spoken by the store clerk when you visit)
 
[JAP]  Ittekimasu! 
[INA]  "Depart now!"
-> (This sentence is uttered when you were going to leave the house to people who still live in)
 
[JAP]  Itterasshai 
[INA]  "Be careful on the road"
-> (Pronounced when a person wants to go outside the house, usually in response to  "Ittekimasu" )
 
[JAP]  Itadakimasu 
[INA]  [literal] "Thank you for the food"
-> (This sentence is not literally true. Japanese society usually say this sentence as an expression of gratitude for the food that was served)
 
[JAP]  Gochisousama deshita 
[INA]  [literal] "banquet / meal is over"
-> (Like  "Itadakimasu" , this phrase is not interpreted literally. Japanese society in general pronounce this sentence after eating)
 
[JAP]  kimochi ii ...! 
[INA]  [literal] "feels good"
-> (Commonly pronounced if you feel something that is comfortable in a place. Eg when you go to the mountain and feel the air is good, this sentence can be used to express it. ^ ^)

Here are some greetings and other greetings
  • ohayou gozaimasu  ( gozaimasu  added to make it more polite): good morning
  • konnichi wa : good afternoon, good evening
  • konban wa : good evening
  • o-yasumi Nasa'i  ( Nasa'i  added to make it more polite): good rest, good night
  • itadakimasu : Bon Appetit
  • gochisousama deshita  (pronounced after eating): thanks for the food
  • ittekimasu  (pronounced when it will go out of the house and then going back again): I depart, I go
  • Itte irasshai  (answer from  ittekimasu ): safe traveling
  • tadaima  (pronounced when I got home): I came home, I came
  • o-kaeri Nasa'i  (answer from  tadaima ): Welcome
  • ikaga go-kigen desu ka?  (formal form): how are you?
  • o-Genki desu ka?  (not formal): how are you?
  • Genki desu : fine
  • hisashiburi desu ne : not old news
  • Yoi o-Tenki desu ne : good weather, huh?
  • Kyou wa samui desu ne : today's cool, huh?
  • atsui desu ne : hot, huh?
  • Gomen kudasai  (pronounced when visiting): excuse me, no one at home?
  • irasshaimase  (answer from  Gomen kudasai ): Welcome
  • o-hairi Nasai : please log in
  • Kake o-kudasai : please sit down
  • Chotto o-machi kudasai : wait a minute
  • o-me ni desu kakarete ureshii : pleased to meet you
  • Nagai koto o-jama itashimashita : thank you for your time
  • kono hen de shitsurei itashimasu : now I will go
  • omedetou gozaimasu : good, yes ...
  • o-tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu : happy birthday
  • o-daijini  (pronounced when visiting the sick): a get-well
  • Karada ni ni Taisetsu : watch yourself, yes ...
  • ki wo kudasai tsukete : be careful on the road
  • eye au hi made  ​​(formal form): to meet again
  • ne eye  (not formal): bye
  • yo eye  (not formal): bye
  • sayonara : goodbye

Answer "Arigatou / Arigatou Gozaimasu"
for a formal reply:
-dou itashimashite
to their peers:
-kochira koso (the same)
-betsuni (no problem)
-betsuni, nanimonai (not a problem, not okay)
there are still some form of variations such as "iie, betsuni" or simply "domou"

Arigatou Gozaimasu answer: according to the original gramer "douita shimashite", but the habits of Japanese people say "dou mou arigatou", or would like to humble ourselves with saying "dou mou sumimasen"
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